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(Chinese) ash ( Fraxinus chinensis ) |
| From the temperate zone in the Northern Hemisphere, deciduous tree, has opposite simple leaves; "insect wax" could be produced by feeding wax insect; its bark is called "Qinpi" in herbalism used as antiphlogistic Chinese traditional medicine, it is also used as the lumber of furniture, dead stock, vehicle, veneer and so on; seeding and cutting usually adopted as the breeding methods. |
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Banana shrub/michelia ( Michelia figo ) |
| It is native to subtropical area as Guangdong and Fujian province, growing to 5m, has rounded tree crown composed by compacted ramifications, brown bark, alternate simple leaves, rubiginous villi ; blooming period is April to May, with yellow petals; it is subsciophilic, thermophilic, evergreen small tree or shrub; cutting is used as the common breeding method. |
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beech tree ( Fagus ) |
| A deciduous tree reaching 25m, has straight bole with thin, slick, grey bark, alternate simple leaves, triangle nut wrapped by spinulescent coat; it is the main species in the natural deciduous broad-leaved forest, at altitude of 1500m-1800m in Yunnan province; used as the lumber of furniture, veneer, floor board and so on. |
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Camphor tree ( Cinnamomum camphora ) |
| As the representative of subtropical broad-leaved evergreen tree, it is the peculiar economic species of China, with the south and southwest to Changjiang River as the area of distribution, reaching 50m ; has bulky tree crown, alternate simple leaves; it is heliophilic, thermophilic, deep-rooting tree; seeding is in common use as the breeding method. |
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Cathay silver fir ( Cathaya argyrophylla ) |
| Evergreen tree, has sparse tree crown, anomalous branches, radialized leaves, massive texture; subdioecious, one year needed between pollination and fecundation, the cone usually mature in the next Autumn; it is heliophyllous, with excellent drought tolerance. |
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Chinese arborvitae ( Platycladus orientalis ) |
| It is evergreen tree with staight bole, the nut can be used to extract oil, the cone, root, branches and leaves can be used as Chinese traditional medicine; it is heliophilous plant, living on low mountain and hill under altitude of 500m; seeding is used as the breeding method. |
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Chinese golden larch ( Pseudolarix kaempferi ) |
| As the special local species of China and one of the top five garden plant all over the world, it is a deciduous tree, has cone-shaped tree crown, linear, flat leaves, found in the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River; its blooming period is March to April and fructescence is October, living in acidic soil with cold tolerance; seeding is used as the breeding method. |
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Chinese buckeye / Chinese horse chestnut ( Aesculus chinensis ) |
| It is native to the drainage area of Yellow River, a deciduous tree, has palmated opposite compound leaves, polygamous flowers in the cone-shaped terminal inflorescence, its blooming period is April to May and fructescence is September to October; it is a famous decorative tree, bred by seeding. |
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Chinese pagoda tree ( Sophora japonica f. pendula ) |
| From the North of China, the cultivated variety of Japan pagoda tree, has umbellate tree crown, weeping branches, just likes the claws of the Chinese dragon so called "Longzhua Huai"; it is helioskiophyte tree with cold bolerance, used as decorative tree, bred by raised grafting using Japan pagoda tree. |
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Chinese pine ( Pinus tabulaformis ) |
| An evergreen tree reaching 25m, has thick, hard, needle-shaped leaves, native to the drainage area of Yellow River; it is photophilous tree, can live in dry and cold environment, the bole could be used to pick up turpentine and the seed could be used to extract oil; seeding is used as the breeding method. |
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